【篇1】高考英语作文命题热点
考研英语大作文命题规律 关注热点
历年的考研作是与当下结合非常紧密的题材,考生也都会按照相应的方法进行复习。那么,作为考研英语的最后一道题目,大作文也有自己的命题规律。我们根据多年的辅导经验总结出了以下五大规律,以供的考研同学们进行参考。1.关注热点。
关注偶像崇拜现象,关注网络问题,的考察环保问题,都是大众或者是青年人关注的热点。在年底时可以从网络上搜集到本年份大事记,从而有侧重的准备相关词汇和句型。提醒20的考生注意:出题者为避免作文题目被猜中,往往可能会将热点延迟进行命题。所以考生在准备大作文的时候可以参考本年和前一年所发生的大事进行预测。
2.与大学英语四、六级考试有关联。
2008年6月的CET6作文题目:《电子书是否可以替代传统书籍?》,20考研英语作文的题目是《网络的近与远》;年12月的CET6作文关注“参加各种艺术培训班”,2009年6月的CET4作文围绕着“博物馆”,考研英语大作文题目是《文化火锅》,可见,考研大作文题目偶尔与四级考试的作文题目相关,常常与六级考试的作文题目相关,近期CET考试的作文题目为考生们提供了练笔、积累素材的好资源。
3.考题倾向于大型宏观话题。
爱心,成长,家庭,20文化,20环保。试卷中给出的.图片、图表只是表达局部或单个情况,入口小,话题大,命题从来不在细枝末节具体环节、或个别事件上做文章。社会积极面是命题主旨的趋向,考生需要以成熟主流的心态来思考问题的积极解决方案、在图画寓意中发现哲理。
4.避开政治和敏感话题
为避免过多的争议,政治话题因其观点难以达成普遍共识,是非曲直难以一时断定,不适合成为考题。敏感性话题同样也不适合成为考研英语的作文题目。
5.命题中的“和谐社会”倾向
围绕主流思想和时代背景,考研作文命题团队已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路和模式。可以用和谐的三个不同层次对“和谐社会”倾向下的作文话题进行划分:和谐发展之――个体,和谐发展之――个人、他人与社会,和谐发展之――人与自然。密切关注此类话题,掌握与“和谐”相关语词备考,是考生备考的当务之急。
【篇2】高考英语作文命题热点
高考热点的英语作文
假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1) 祝贺他获奖;
2) 肯定他付出的努力;
3) 询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown GREat interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make proGREss together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
【篇3】高考英语作文命题热点
热点一:移动支付
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment )的问卷调查 (survey) ,你是她的重点采访对象. 内容包括:
1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;
2. 移动支付带来的好处;
3. 你的看法.
参考词汇:微信:Wechat 支付宝:Alipay 二维码:QR code
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.
It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.
With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people"s life in China.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
热点二:网瘾
【写作要求】
假设你是李华,你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信,告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,并提出一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数不少于100字;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾:Internet addiction
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点三:拒为低头族
【题目要求】
现在越来越多的人成为低头族(People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.),如何引导低头族抬头?你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华,请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿。
要点如下:
1. 你周围有低头族吗?他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文】
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.
热点四:家风(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。
请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:家风family spirit
Dear Michael,
I"m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分优秀范文】
Dear Michael,
I"m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.
Well,there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty,bravery,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.
My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I"m always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities,I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点五:书法(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国网友 Peter参加了“中国首届外国留学生软笔书法竞赛”并获得了一等奖,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定成绩和努力;
3. 约时间在网上交流学习中国软笔书法的心得。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
中国首届外国留学生软笔书法竞赛 the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your taking first place in the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students. As your friend, I just want you to know I am more than glad at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits. For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese calligraphy and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you referred to many calligraphy books, but also you have consulted some calligraphy masters. Hard work pays off. Eventually, it was through your hard work and talent that you succeeded in winning the championship!
I’m happy about what you have achieved and I hope to exchange with you our experience in learning calligraphy so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点六:印章(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时,请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名印章(name stamp) 以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件,告知此事,并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文】
Dear David,
How is everything going? I can still remember the days we spent together when you taught in China. When you went back to America last month, you mentioned that you wanted to get a Chinese name stamp made for you, as it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m so glad to tell you that I’ve already found a stamp craftsman who’s experienced and skilled at making Chinese traditional name stamps.
To make a stamp that suits you best, I attach some pictures of various types of characters, designs and materials in the email. You can choose whichever of them you prefer.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours
LiHua
热点七:茶(传统文化)
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I"m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Jack,
I"m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点八:传统习俗(传统文化)
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 到达时间;(应该早到一些时间。这样,你就可以和你朋友的家人,一起准备晚饭——你不需要做任何事情,陪伴就已经足够。)
2. 合适的礼物;(应当带一些小的礼物,比如说一本书。)
3. 餐桌礼仪。(请牢记,让年长的人the senior,先吃be served first。)
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Terry,
This is Li Hua. I am writing this very letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. And from my perspective, in order to help you behave decently, the following suggestions are supposed to be followed.
First and for most, you are supposed to arrive a bit earlier. Thus, you can join your friend"s families to prepare the dinner – you needn"t do anything, and just being with them is fair enough. Furthermore, it is advisable for you to bring some small gifts, like a book. Last but not least, please do remember that let the senior be served first.
Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his families. And please feel free to contact me, if you have any further questions.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
热点九:学习中文(建议信)
【题目要求】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平,进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信,推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括:
1. 学习资源:报纸、杂志及其他途径;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. It’s my pleasure to recommend some resources to you.
Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs. Besides, there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored. I am sure you can benefit a lot from them.
I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点十:诗歌比赛(通知)
【题目要求】
为弘扬中国传统文化,学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”(Poetry Recitation Contest),邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知.内容要点包括:
1. 大赛的目的;
2. 大赛的时间、地点;
3. 朗诵内容:唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯.
【优秀满分范文】
Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.(大赛的目的)
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature.【高分句型一】 As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on June 6th, 2008 at the school Lecture Hall. Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature.【高分句型二】(大赛的时间、地点以及 朗诵内容)
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference.(鼓励参加)
Student Union
热点十一:精准扶贫
【题目要求】
假如你是李华Li Hua,你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信,想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化,请你用英文给他回复。
内容如下:1. 精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好;
2. 环境保护得到了明显改善。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours
Li Hua
热点十二:冬奥会
【题目要求】
2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 个人情况;2. 自身优势;3. 服务承诺„
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
热点十三:走进中国
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国(Approach to China”的活动,他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素,以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求:1. 100字左右;
2. 需包括至少两个中国元素,可适当增减细节。
参考词汇:一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative;吉祥物 mascot
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考英语作文常用的高级句型
1)主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.
例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\\ for sth.
例如:
There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By+doing…,主语can….
例如:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4)…enable+sb.+to+do….
例如:
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5)On no account can we+do….
例如:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6)What will happen to sb.?
例如:
What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past+时间,主语+现在完成式….
例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….
例如:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+be based on…
例如:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语+do one’s best to do…
例如:
We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
【篇4】高考英语作文命题热点
If you are indoors, find a secure location to wait out the quake, such as under a heavy table or desk, or in an interior hallway where you can brace yourself between two walls. Doorways are among the safest places to stand, thanks to the strong beams overhead. However, watch out for swinging doors. Stay away from windows. 如在室内,躲在安全的地方。
If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area, away from falling buildings, power lines, trees, etc. 如在室外,紧急疏散到空旷地带。
If you are in a crowded public area, crouch down, with your hands protecting your head and neck. 如在人口密集的地方,蹲在地上,保护住头颈。
If you are in your car, pull over to the side, away from power lines and overpasses, and stay inside the car until the shaking has subsided. 如在车内,躲着一角,避开电线和车顶,直到震动停止。
Be sure to put on shoes immediately, to avoid injury from stepping on broken glass and objects. 穿好鞋,以防被玻璃和其他物件所伤。
Check yourself and others for injuries. 检查伤口。
Check for gas and water leaks and damage to electrical wires. 关闭煤气、水管和电线。
Survey the exterior of your home for structural damage to the chimney, roof, foundation and walls. 检查房屋状况。
Do NOT use your automobile unless there is an emergency. 除非紧急,不要用汽车。
If you must leave the area, try to leave word where you can be contacted. 如果必须离开,留下你的联系信息。
REMEMBER that there may be aftershocks, which can also cause great damage to your surroundings. Be prepared! 小心余震!
【篇5】高考英语作文命题热点
花开倾城,花落依然。流年里,你是生命最美的风景,是年华庄不舍的眷恋。愿,流年相伴,用文字,书写一阕不离不弃的牵念,已字相惜,以情相融,给情谊一个莫失莫忘的永远。时光不老,我们不散;时光老去,牵念依然。
晨曦送走了夜晚中最后的一丝黑暗,涌现出一丝光明,我还是走在那条充满水洼的乡间小路上。闻着花香,听着鸟儿在歌唱,心情非常愉快。
到了学校,我跨进大门。走到停车场,我感觉今天和往常不一样了。因为今天有一个人没来。到了教室,我左看右看,哎,今天为什么她没来,我没多想,老师跨进门说:“我们班的一位同学今天没来是因为他要转学了,当我听到时一阵难过。
课下,同学们都纷纷跑出教室,而我坐在座位上看向他的位置,想了想我们之前的美好时光。晚上放学后我跑到他家的门前,看着他们的家,突然门开了,他出来了。他看着我,我也看着他,我们互相对视着。有一种不可分离的感觉。他说道:“原因是我的学习成绩一直下降,没有人检查我的作业,并且没有人照顾我。我的爸爸妈妈想把我接过去看着。”说完,我连忙点点头,此后。我终于明白了,原来是因为他的爸爸和妈妈在那边工作,他也得去,他舍不得离开这个家和爷爷奶奶,他也离不开这个学校。
到了第二天清晨,我还是走进那熟悉的教室,看着那熟悉的座位,我的泪水在眼里打转,我又回忆起往事。回忆起我们的故事,我的眼泪哗啦啦的掉下来像那晶莹断了线的珍珠。我和他的友谊一点也不一般。
【篇6】高考英语作文命题热点
高考生物命题热点
高考生物命题热点作者简介:
丁鹏举,河南省漯河高中高级教师,河南省课改优秀教师,全国奥林匹克生物竞赛优秀辅导教师、漯河市优秀教师和优秀班主任。
纵观全国的高考试题,无论是自主命题的省份,还是全国统一命题的省份,生物遗传与变异都是必考内容,一直为高考命题的热点。本文就以20全国各地高考试题为例,对生物遗传与变异这一部分内容进行归纳、分析,以期对考生朋友能有所帮助。考查学生对基本概念、原理的理解能力
(一)选择题:在选择题中,考查对概念理解能力的知识点小,但涉及面广,要求考生能以小见大。
1.(年江苏理综)在有丝分裂和减数分裂的过程中均可产生的变异是(多选)
ADNA复制时发生碱基对的增添、缺失或改变,导致基因突变
B.非同源染色体之间发生自由组合,导致基因重组
C.非同源染色体之间交换一部分片段,导致染色体结构变异
D.着丝点分裂后形成的两条染色体不能移向两极,导致染色体数目变异
本题借助有丝分裂和减数分裂的过程考查生物的变异类型,意在考查考生的分析比较能力。考生必须对基因突变、基因重组、染色体变异的概念和含义充分理解,才能正确解答此题。DNA复制时发生碱基对的增添、缺失或改变,导致基因突变,因有丝分裂和减数分裂间期均存在DNA的复制,故均可发生基因突变,A项正确;非同源染色体自由组合导致非同源染色体上的非等位基因重新组合,即基因重组,只发生在减数第一次分裂后期,B项错误;非同源染色体之间交换一部分片段,在减数分裂和有丝分裂过程中都可以发生,引起的变异为染色体结构变异中的易位,而同源染色体的非姐妹染色单体间交换部分片段则发生在减数分裂过程中,引起基因重组,C项正确;在有丝分裂后期或减数第二次分裂后期,都可能发生着丝点分裂后染色体的分离异常,从而引起染色体数目的变异,D项正确。
【答案】ACD
(二)非选择题:在非选择题中,主要考查对遗传规律的理解。
2.(2011年全国新课标卷)某植物红花和白花这对相对性状同时受多对等位基因控制(如A、a;B、b;C、c……),当个体的基因型中每对等位基因都至少含有一个显性基因时(即ABC……)才开红花,否则开白花。现有甲、乙、丙、丁4个纯合白花品系,相互之间进行杂交,杂交组合组合、后代表现型及其比例如下:
根据杂交结果回答问题:
(1)这种植物花色的遗传符合哪些遗传定律?
(2)本实验中,植物的花色受几对等位基因的控制,为什么?
本题看似很复杂,但只要能理解自由组合定律的实质,利用了自由自由组合定律的实质,做起来很简单。很多考生没有做出第(2)题,原因在于对基因的分离定律和自由组合的实质没有真正理解,对于此题无从下手。根据题干“受多对等位基因控制”这一条件,很容易回答出第(1)小题:(教学论文 )符合基因的自由组合定律。解答第(2)小题时,观察全部杂交实验结果,发现“乙×丙”和“甲×丁”两个杂交组合涵盖甲、乙、丙、丁4个品系,且F2中红色个体占全部个体的比例均为81/(81+175)=81/256=(3/4)4,根据基因的分离定律知,每对基因遗传时,F2中显性个体的比例为3/4,(3/4)4就说明了涉及4对等位基因。
【答案】
(1)基因的自由组合定律和基因的分离定律(或基因的自由组合定律)
(2)4对。本实验的乙×丙和甲×丁两个杂交组合中,F2中红色个体占全部个体的比例81/(81+175)=81/256=(3/4)4,根据n对等位基因自由组合且完全显性时,F2中显性个体的比例为(3/4)n,可判断这两个杂交组合中都涉及到4对等位基因。综合杂交组合的实验结果,可进一步判断乙×丙和甲×丁两个杂交组合中所波及的4对等位基因相同。
复习策略
全面深入理解遗传学相关概念,这不仅是掌握遗传学的基础,也是形成科学思维的正确途径。所谓全面深入理解是指不仅要“知其然”,而且要“知其所以然”。知道概念的涵义,还要知道它们的前因后果、适用条件和范围,以及相关知识之间的联系和区别。能够认识概念和规律的表达形式,定性描述、解释生物学的现象和规律。只有透彻理解的知识,才能记忆牢固,才能纳入到相应的认知结构中随时提取和灵活运用。考查遗传学知识的综合运用
这一部分的试题特别注重在充分理解生物学基本概念和基本原理的基础上,对学生进行能力考查。遗传学知识的综合性强,信息的呈现形式多样,考查方式多样。
(一)遗传与变异在生物育种中的应用
3.(2011年安徽理综)雄家蚕的性染色体为zz,雌家蚕为zw。已知幼蚕体色正常基因(T)与油质透明基因(t)是位于Z染色体上的一对等位基因,结天然绿色茧基因(G)与白色茧基因(g)是位于常染色体上的一对等位基因,T对t,G对g为显性。
(1)现有一杂交组合:ggZTT×GGZ´;W,F1中结天然绿色茧的雄性个体所占比例为_________,F2中幼蚕体色油质透明且结天然绿色茧的雄性个体所占比例为_________。
(2)雄性蚕产丝多,天然绿色蚕丝销路好。现有下列基因型的雌、雄亲本:GGZW、GgZtW、ggTW、GGTW、GG272t、ggZIzt、ggZZGgTT,请设计一个杂交组合,利用幼蚕体色油质透明区别的特点,从F1中选择结天然绿色茧的雄蚕用于生产(用遗传图解和必要的文字表述)。
本题主要考查学生的推理能力和遗传图解的表达能力。知识方面考口zw型性别决定方式。(1)ggTZT×GGTW杂交组合中,子代的基因型有GgTz和GgZrW两种,且比例为1:1,所以Fl中结天然绿色茧的雄性个体(Gg272´;)所占比例为1/2,F2中幼蚕体色油质透明的雌性个体(TW)所占比例为1/4,结天然绿色茧的个体(G_)所占比例为3/4,因此F2中幼蚕体色油质透明且结天然绿色茧的雌性个体所占比例为1/4×3/4-3/16。(2)由于幼蚕无法立即体现将来蚕茧颜色,因此要通过杂交实验间接辨别。根据F1体色性状判断性别,所以杂交后代个体不能全为体色正常或全为油质透明,由此判定选取的亲本性染色体组成为z´;zt或z´;w,此组合符合后代雌性幼蚕个体体色全为油质透明,雄性幼蚕个体全为体色正常的要求。进而用排除法确定雄性亲本基因型为ggZZ或GgZZ,雌性亲本基因型为GG7W。
从孵化出的F1幼蚕中,淘汰体色油质透明的雌家蚕,保留体色正常的雄家蚕用于生产
复习策略
在复习中,一是应强调对高中生物学核心概念和基本原理的深入理解,做到概念清晰并且准确把握他们的含义和适用条件,能结合问题情境中给出的条件做出分析、推理和判断;二是应注重理论联系实际,联系生活和生产实际;三是注重学科内知识运用的综合能力、知识迁移能力的训练;四是应拓展相应知识面,提高分析问题的能力;五是应注意专业术语的使用,提高书面表达的能力。
遗传与育种的知识综合性很强,需要在复习中对比分析,遗传育种中对育种年限的问题也要引起重视。例如一般认为单倍体育种的优点是缩短育种年限,容易形成思维定势。要根据培育的具体对象而定的。在培育显性性状的的纯合子时有优势,但如果培育的是隐性性状的品种时,它与杂交育种相比就没有优势。
(二)遗传方式的推断和概率计算
4.(2011年浙江理综)以下为某家族甲病(设基因为B、b)和乙病(设基因为D、d)的遗传家系图,其中Ⅱ,不携带乙病的致病基因。
请回答:
(1)甲病的遗传方式为____,乙病的遗传方式为____。I1的基因型是____。
(2)在仅考虑乙病的情况下,III2与一男性为双亲,生育了一个患乙病的女孩。若这对夫妇再生育,请子女的可能情况,用遗传图解表示。
(3)B基因可编码瘦素蛋白。转录时,首先与B基因启动部位结合的酶是____。B基因刚转录出来的RNA全长有4500个碱基,而翻译成的瘦素蛋白是由107个氦氢酸组成,说明____。翻译是,一个核糖体从起始密码子到达终止密码子约需4秒钟,实际上合成100个瘦素蛋白分子所需的时间约为1分钟,其原因是____。若B基因中编码第105位精氨酸的CCT突变成ACT,翻译就此终止,由此推断,mRNA上的____为终止密码了。
本题考查对遗传方式的判断。只要掌握住判断方法,做起来难度不大。(1)对该遗传家系图进行分析:由于Ⅲ;患甲病,且其父亲与母亲均表现正常,所以可知该病由隐性致病基因引起。若为伴X染色体隐性遗传,则其父亲的基因型应为XbY,表现型应为患病,而其父表现型正常,所以甲病的遗传方式应为常染色体隐性遗传;由于Ⅲ1、Ⅲ3患乙病,且其父母对于乙病均表现正常,可知乙病为隐性遗传病,若乙病为常染色体隐性遗传,则Ⅲ1、Ⅲ3的基因型应为dd,可推知II1的基因型为Dd,由于题中所给信息Ⅱ1不携带乙病致病基因,所以假设不成立,则乙病的遗传方式为伴X染色体隐性遗传。通过对遗传家系图的分析,I2的基因型为bbXY,112的基因型为bbXDX,II3的基因型为BbXDY,可推知I1的基因型为BbXDX_。(2)Ⅲ:与其丈夫所生女孩患乙病,该女孩基因型为XdXd。综合(1)分析,可知该夫妇的基因型为XDXd、XY。(3)转录开始时,RNA聚合酶识别启动子并与之结合。一个密码子由mRNA上3个相邻碱基构成,则瘦素蛋白对应的碱基数目为167×3=501个,而刚转录出来的RNA全长为4500个碱基,远远大于501,则说明真核生物的基因是不连续的,中间存在内含子,转录出mRMA后,经加工剪接后才能进行翻译;翻译过程中若一个mRNA结合一个核糖体,那么合成100个瘦素蛋白分子所需时间为100X4秒=400秒,实际所需时间约为1分钟,说明在翻译时,一个mRNA分子上可以相继结合多个核糖体,所以短时间内就可以合成出多个蛋白质分子。B基因中编码105位精氨酸对应的碱基为GCT,则对应的密码子为CGA,突变为ACT后对应的密码子变为UGA,翻译就此终止,由此可知UGA为终止密码子。
(3)RNA聚合酶转录出来的RNA需要加工才能翻译一条mRNA上有多个核糖体同时转录UGA
复习策略
遗传方式的判断也是高考常考的内容之一,是高中生物学习的难点、重点,一定要掌握。复习过程中要注意理解不同伴性遗传类型的特点,掌握判断遗传系谱图的方法,并将遗传规律与伴性遗传、人类遗传病等知识进行有机结合,以强化逻辑思维能力、比较分析能力和概率计算能力。
(三)遗传规律相关的实验设计
5.(2011年山东理综)荠菜的果实形状有三角形和卵圆形两种,该形状的遗传涉及两对等位基因,分别用A、a和B、b表示。为探究荠菜果实形状的遗传规律,进行了杂交实验(如图)。
(1)图中亲本基因型为________。根据F2表现型比例判断,荠菜果实形状的遗传遵循________。F1测交后代的表现型及比例为____。另选两种基因型的亲本杂交,F1和F2的性状表现及比例与图中结果相同,推断亲本基因型为________。
(2)图中F2三角形果实荠菜中,部分个体无论自交多少代,其后代表现型仍然为三角形果实,这样的个体在F三角形果实荠菜中的比例,为________;还有部分个体自交后发生性状分离,它们的基因型是____。
(3)荠菜果实形状的相关基因a.b分别由基因A、B突变形成,基因A、B也可以突变成其他多种形式的等位基因,这体现了基因突变具有______________的特点。自然选择可积累适应环境的突变,使种群的基因频率发生____________,导致生物进化。
(4)现有3包基因型分别为AABB、AaBB、和aaBB的荠菜种子,由于标签丢失而无法区分。根据以上遗传规律,请设计实验方案确定每包种子的.基因型。有已知性状(三角形果和卵圆形果实)的荠菜种子可供选用。
实验步骤:
①____________;
②____________;
③____________。
结果预测:
I如果____________,则包内种子基因型为AABB;
II如果____________,则包内种子基因型为AaBB;
Ⅲ如果____________,则包内种子基因型为aaBB。
【解析】
(1)由题意可知:荠菜的一对相对性状由两对等位基因控制,又因为F1只有三角形果实,所以三角形是显性性状,基因型为A-B-,卵圆形是隐性性状,基因型为aabb。从F2的表现型来看,F2的表现型比例接近15:1,是9:3:3:1的变形,故遵循自由组合定律。符合这一规律的亲本的基因型组合有两种,分别是AABB×aabb和AAbb×aaBB。F1的基因型为AaBb,测交后代的基因型为AaBb、aaBb、Aabb、aabb,比例为1:1:1:1,所以表现型及比例为:三角形果实:卵圆形果实=3:1。(2)由(1)解可知,F2中的三角形果实有八种基因型,其中的AABB、AAbb、aaBB、AaBB和AABb,连续自交的后代都不会出现卵圆形(aabb),共占F2总数的7/16,占三角形果实的7/15,而自交后出现性状分离的有AaBb、Aabb和aaBb。
(3)基因突变具有不定向性,所以A、B可以突变成a、b,也可以突变成其他多种形式的等位基因;生物进化的实质是种群基因频率的定向改变,这是通过定向的自然选择积累适应环境的突变来实现的。
(4)采用先测交再自交或连续测交两次的方法进行基因型鉴定。AABB与aabb测交,后代是AaBb,其自交后代都会出现性状分离;AaBB与aabb测交,后代是两种:AaBb和aaBb,前者自交后代出现性状分离,后者没有;aaBB与aabb测交,后代只有aaBb,自交后代不出现性状分离。
【答案】
(1)AABB和aabb自由组合三角形:卵圆形=3:1AAbb和aaBB
(2)7/15AaBb、AaBb和aaBb
(3)不定向性(或多方向性)定向改变
(4)(答案一)
①用3包种子长成的植株分别与卵圆形果实种子长成的植株杂交,得F1种子
②F1种子长成的植株自交,得F2种子
③F2种子长成植株后,按果实形状的表现型统计植株的比例
IF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为15:1
ⅡF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为27:5
IIIF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为3:1
(答案二)
①用3包种子长成的植株分别与卵圆形果实种子长成的植株杂交,得F1种子
②Fl种子长成的植株分别与卵圆形果实种子长成的植株杂交,得F2种子
③F2种子长成植株后,按果实形状的表现型统计植株的比例
IF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为3:1
ⅡF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为5:3
IIIF2三角形与卵圆形植株的比例约为1:1
复习策略
遗传中的实验设计题包括个体基因型的推断、显隐性的判断、设计杂交实验,通过子代的性状判断个体的性别、设计杂交实验判断基因所在的位置等。对于遗传实验设计题的复习,要掌握住常用的方法,比如杂交、自交、测交,注意它们的应用范围。多做题、多总结,做到举一反三,才能够实现这部分的高分突破。
总之,遗传与变异在高考试卷中出现的频率非常高,而且大多作为综合运用能力的考查载体,多以非选择题的形式出现,考查的热点不变,但在考查形式上推陈出新,信息提供形式多样,读题量大,意在考查学生获取、转换信息的能力,基本上属于中等难度以上的题。试题题干背景往往和生产实际相联系,体现了关注社会、关注生活的课程理念。所以在复习这部分内容时要全面细致地回归教材,依次梳理知识点,兼顾前后知识的联系,通过一定的方式建构模块知识结构和体系,并注意总结解题规律,注重解题思路的梳理和解题方法的训练,不断提高自己的解题能力,真正做到记忆准确、理解透彻、运用灵活。
【篇7】高考英语作文命题热点
全国高考的作文命题热点
日前,全国高考考试大纲出炉,在第6页最底下一行,用比正文小一号的字体写着“每一个错别字扣1分,重复的不计”。高考这一条新变化“语文试卷每写一个错别字扣一分”受到各方关注,都市时报综合了湖北省实验中学语文备课组高级教师李玲、武汉武昌区教研室语 文教研员张银华老师等名师,就各科考纲进行解读,谈变化提备考建议。
作文命题关注雪灾等热点
名师点评:湖北省实验中学语文备课组高级教师 李玲
“阅读部分”学生应该从整体上把握文章的特点、语言特色。不要只抓住文章重要的段落,重点句子,要从大局把握整体。尤其是评论类的古诗文应该知道某些鉴赏术语。
写作方面,湖北省历年来的出题都比较新颖,同时与社会生活联系紧密。学生备考时,要关注社会热点话题,比如抗雪灾等内容。这些年,作文题目非常强调时代性和学生个性。现实生活中要学习积累材料,关注生活中的热点。比如感动中国十大人物、荆楚十大人物等题材都可以很好的利用。同时要重视书写的规范性。
“错字扣分”有3种可能
名师点评:武昌区教研室语文教研员 张银华老师
该要求打了条横线放在最下面,有3种可能:一种是自主命题的省市自行选择是否在全卷扣分,一种是没有硬性规定,可以不用扣分,还有一种是只在作文中扣分。过去高考的"考纲对错别字扣分没有明文规定,却有关于错别字的试题。但是,在作文评分细则中有不成文的规定,每错3字扣一分。
现在小学更关注动口动手,开始弱化认字,忽视基础知识的培养。而中学阶段过分依赖电脑,错别字、病句、标点不规范的比较多,这些对使用汉字有很大影响。据以往高考来看,学生在高考作文中因错别字失分较严重。
英语:增加240个词汇
名师点评:武汉一中高教教师、高三备课组组长 沈继英
和去年相比,今年英语考纲没有变化,只是在“语言运用”中,将“写作”改为“写作要求”,使得语句更规范。
不过,湖北英语科的补充说明相对去年而言有变化,增加了240个词汇。这说明了英语高考命题更加重视应用能力的考查,考生需要广泛阅读,提高单词量和阅读量。
数学:注重交叉点考查
名师点评:武汉一中高级教师、高三备课组组长 王以清
与去年相比,今年的全国考纲没有任何变化,保持了稳定。从近年的高考试题来看,可分析出以下命题趋势。
重视基础,突出能力立意,着力内容创新。因此,平时复习时,学生可强化快速、准确地计算训练。解答题的后3题,对学生的能力要求较高。平时复习,应通过专题训练,了解高考命题特点和规律,感悟试题的思想方法和变形技巧。学生要学会从题干找出解题“入口”,以数学思想方法为指导,提高推理、运算的变形能力。
题型、题量和赋分值保持不变。近几年,高考对试卷结构、难度控制进行了细化,一直保持不变。其中,容易题难度系数在0.7以上,中等题在0.4至0.7之间,难题在0.4以下,试卷总体难度适中。
注重交叉点考查。从考纲补充说明的命题指导思想来看,自主命题一直以思维能力为核心,全面考查学生的各种能力,在新旧知识交汇点处考基础,在思想方法的交叉处考能力,在能力层次的交叉处出创新。记住规范答题,避免不必要失分。
【篇8】高考英语作文命题热点
热点预测一:移动支付
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment )的问卷调查 (survey) ,你是她的重点采访对象. 内容包括:
1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;
2. 移动支付带来的好处;
3. 你的看法.
参考词汇:微信: Wechat 支付宝:Alipay 二维码: QR code
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.
It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.
With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people"s life in China.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
热点预测二:网瘾
【写作要求】
假设你是李华,你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信,告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,并提出一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数不少于100字;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾:Internet addiction
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测三:拒为低头族
【题目要求】
现在越来越多的人成为低头族(People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.),如何引导低头族抬头?你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华,请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿。
要点如下:
1. 你周围有低头族吗?他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文材料】
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.
热点预测四:家风(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。
请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:家风family spirit
Dear Michael,
I"m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分优秀范文材料】
Dear Michael,
I"m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your e?mail you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.
Well,there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty,bravery,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.
My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I"m always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities,I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测五: 书法(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国网友 Peter参加了“中国首届外国留学生软笔书法竞赛”并获得了一等奖,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定成绩和努力;
3. 约时间在网上交流学习中国软笔书法的心得。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
中国首届外国留学生软笔书法竞赛 the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your taking first place in the First Chinese Calligraphy Contest for Foreign Students. As your friend, I just want you to know I am more than glad at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits. For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese calligraphy and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you referred to many calligraphy books, but also you have consulted some calligraphy masters. Hard work pays off. Eventually, it was through your hard work and talent that you succeeded in winning the championship!
I’m happy about what you have achieved and I hope to exchange with you our experience in learning calligraphy so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测六:印章(传统文化)
【题目要求】
假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时,请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名印章(name stamp) 以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件,告知此事,并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear David,
How is everything going? I can still remember the days we spent together when you taught in China. When you went back to America last month, you mentioned that you wanted to get a Chinese name stamp made for you, as it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m so glad to tell you that I’ve already found a stamp craftsman who’s experienced and skilled at making Chinese traditional name stamps.
To make a stamp that suits you best, I attach some pictures of various
types
of characters, designs and materials in the email. You can choose whichever of them you prefer.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours
LiHua
热点预测七:茶(传统文化)
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I"m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Jack,
I"m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测八:传统习俗(传统文化)
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 到达时间;(应该早到一些时间。这样,你就可以和你朋友的家人,一起准备晚饭——你不需要做任何事情,陪伴就已经足够。)
2. 合适的礼物;(应当带一些小的礼物,比如说一本书。)
3. 餐桌礼仪。(请牢记,让年长的人the senior,先吃be served first。)
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分作文】
Dear Terry,
This is Li Hua. I am writing this very letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. And from my perspective, in order to help you behave decently, the following suggestions are supposed to be followed.
First and for most, you are supposed to arrive a bit earlier. Thus, you can join your friend"s families to prepare the dinner – you needn"t do anything, and just being with them is fair enough. Furthermore, it is advisable for you to bring some small gifts, like a book. Last but not least, please do remember that let the senior be served first.
Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his families. And please feel free to contact me, if you have any further questions.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测九:学习中文(建议信)
【题目要求】
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平,进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信,推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括:
1. 学习资源:报纸、杂志及其他途径;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. It’s my pleasure to recommend some resources to you.
Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs. Besides, there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored. I am sure you can benefit a lot from them.
I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点预测十:诗歌比赛(通知)
【题目要求】
为弘扬中国传统文化,学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”(Poetry Recitation Contest),邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知.内容要点包括:
1. 大赛的目的;
2. 大赛的时间、地点;
3. 朗诵内容:唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯.
【优秀满分范文材料】
Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.(大赛的目的)
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature.【高分句型一】 As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on June 6th, at the school Lecture Hall. Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature.【高分句型二】(大赛的时间、地点以及 朗诵内容)
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference.(鼓励参加)
Student Union
热点预测十一:精准扶贫
【题目要求】
假如你是李华Li Hua,你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信,想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化,请你用英文给他回复。
内容如下:1. 精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好;
2. 环境保护得到了明显改善。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours
Li Hua
热点预测十二:冬奥会
【题目要求】
2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 个人情况;2. 自身优势;3. 服务承诺?
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
热点预测十三:走进中国
【题目要求】
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国(Approach to China”的活动,他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素,以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求:1. 100字左右;
2. 需包括至少两个中国元素,可适当增减细节。
参考词汇:一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative;吉祥物 mascot
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀满分范文材料】
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua